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| Joy Van - Twin Eagle |
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| AVE - Double Strike |
Taiwan was called one of the four Asian Tigers (with Singapore, South Korea and Hong Kong), small countries which had developed economically very rapidly after from the 1960s to the present to compete with much larger countries. Taiwan embraced technology, creating chip fabrication plants and becoming indispensable to the PC revolution. Video game consoles were hardly overlooked by the island, and Nintendo was the largest publisher of console video games in Asia. There was no protection system in place for the Nintendo Famicom, so Taiwan programming firms began developing unlicensed games for that console around 1986.
At the same time, Nintendo was becoming the largest publisher of video games in North America thanks to the success of the NES. Third parties were naturally attracted to the increasingly successful system, but Nintendo was a hard business partner. Nintendo required companies to buy cartridges manufactured by Nintendo, required cartridge orders in large unit quantities, limited the number of cartridges a company could release in a year and scrutinized the content of the games to be published. After Tengen showed that it was possible to develop and release cartridges without Nintendo's sanction, other companies like AVE and Color Dreams entered the market as unlicensed publishers. But they needed games to sell and the number of programmers who could handle Nintendo's console were limited, so sometimes they turned to Taiwan.
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